Muslim inheritance under Sharia is the system by which a Muslim’s estate is distributed among defined heirs in fixed shares determined by Islamic principles. In the UAE, Sharia-based rules apply to Muslims’ estates. This page is general information, not legal advice.
Where you’ll see it
You’ll see these rules applied when a Muslim owner’s estate, including property, is distributed. The shares for spouses, children, parents and other heirs follow established principles, and the court issues an inheritance certificate reflecting them.
Why it matters
Because the shares are largely fixed, the outcome can differ from what families might assume or prefer. Understanding how the rules would apply — and seeking advice on any planning options available — helps families prepare rather than be caught unaware.
What it is not
Sharia-based distribution for Muslims is not the same framework that non-Muslims may access — non-Muslims in the UAE may register a will or, in some cases, elect their home-country law, covered under non-Muslim will. It is also not optional for those it applies to.
Example
On the death of a Muslim property owner, the estate is distributed among the defined heirs in their fixed shares, reflected in the inheritance certificate the court issues.
Connected documents and parties
Death certificate, inheritance certificate, title deed; heirs, court, DLD.
Going deeper: related reading: inheritance certificate; take professional legal advice for your situation.
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